First-time filmmakers are always keen to use camera techniques like zooms and pans, but sometimes that excitement results in them using such shots in the wrong way. The following article explores the concept of the pan shot and how you can use it effectively in your video productions:
1. Invest In Solid Equipment
Before you think about trying to shoot a successful panned shot invest in the right equipment. Trying to pan on a cheap tripod, with a cheap camera grip is going to make your shots look jerky, wobbly and unprofessional. Get hold of a decent tripod that can accommodate your camera with appropriate dials and handles for adjusting the tension to make pan movement as smooth as possible.
2. Don’t Over Do It
You should only ever pan in moderation. Traditionally pans are used for establishing shots or to follow slow movement on screen. You can get away with using a pan once every few shots, but overdoing it will make your cinematography seem very stale and make your overall video production look rather amateur, which you never want to do.
3. Don’t Misuse It
Pans are great for slow movements and the establishment of scenes, but don’t misuse it. Never try to use it to follow quick or frequent action on set. Remember other shots and camera techniques are there for a reason, don’t try use a shot that doesn’t fit. Scenes with a large amount of movement and action should only be followed by dolly, tracking or handheld shots that can handle the spontaneity and size of the shot.
4. Start Slow
A panned shot is always a soft, slow and smooth fluid motion. You can speed up pans during its movement, but never try to do so at the start or end of your pan. This will make the pan seem to finish rather abruptly or make the shot seem unrealistic to the viewing audience due to its unnatural speed. Always try to plan where you want to pick up the pace within your pan and practice the movement to get it exactly right.
Summary
By following this guide to panning you can be sure to use the shot correctly and effectively in your next video production. Mastering the art of panning can take sometime and all the advice in the world is no substitute for good ol’ fashioned practice.
