Netherlands Country Profile - Facts

Location: Western Europe

Capital City: Amsterdam

Population: 16.7 million

Government: Constitutional monarchy

Currency: Euro (€ EUR)

Main Language: Dutch

Main Religions: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism

Other facts:

The Netherlands has one of the highest population densities in the world with 493 inhabitants per square km

The microscope, the telescope, pendulum clock and the mercury thermometer were all invented by the Dutch in the 16th and 17th centuries

The Netherlands was one of the European Union's founding nations

The Netherlands is the biggest producer and exporter of tulips in the world producing over a billion bulbs a year

There are 1180 windmills in the Netherlands

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