India Country Profile - Facts

Facts

Location: Southern Asia

Capital City: New Delhi

Population: 1.2 billion

Government: Federal constitutional parliamentary democracy

Currency: Indian Rupee ( INR)

Main Language: Hindi

Main Religion: Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism

 

Other facts:

India is the second largest country in the world (after China) in terms of population and the world’s largest democracy

India was home to the world’s first university, the University of Nalanda in Takshila which was built in the 4th century

The ‘place value system’ and the ‘decimal system’ were developed in India in 100 BC. The number system was also invented in India

India was the richest country in the world until the British invasion in the early 17th century

India has the highest number of post offices in the world

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