The education system is divided into three levels, primary, secondary and tertiary. After completing primary education from 6-12 years of age, students progress either to Lykeio (academic secondary schools) or vocational training. Higher education is provided at universities, polytechnics, academies and technological educational institutes. The government maintains tight control over primary and secondary schools while most universities are more independent but still have their funding determined by the Ministry of Education. There are a number of private schools at every level that provide tuition to supplement the state system. Their programme of evening classes and extra tuition helps pupils pass exams.
At university, students study for 4 or 5 years for a degree. Greeks debate over whether three-year degrees earned abroad should be recognised as valid qualifications. Increasingly overseas universities (especially from the US) are establishing private universities in Greece, which are not officially recognised under the constitution.
In line with the country’s democratic heritage, from an early age school children elect a class president, secretary and treasurer.
