Switzerland Country Profile: Facts


Location:
Europe

Capital City: Bern

Population: 7.7 million

Government: Multi-party federal democratic republic. Referenda are regularly used to debate changes in the constitution and even in the law. There is no single head of state, although there is a ceremonial president.

Currency: Swiss Franc

Main Language: German, French and Italian

Main Religions: Christian 82% (mixture of Catholic and Swiss Reformed), Islamic and Jewish minorities

Other Facts

Switzerland is very popular with tourists, many of whom come to enjoy alpine sports such as hiking or skiing.

Switzerland is famous for its food, especially chocolate and cheese, but its other significant industries are watch-making, precision instruments and banking.

The country has the highest mountains in Europe and is also the source of many of Europe’s greatest rivers such as the Rhine and the Rhone.

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