Saudi Arabia Country Profile - Facts

Location: Middle East

Capital City: Riyadh

Population: 27.4 million

Government: Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy

Currency: Riyal

Main Language: Arabic and some English

Main Religions: Islam

Other Facts

The primary industry is petroleum which contributes 90% of Saudi Arabia’s export income.

Two of Islam’s most important holy sites, the cities of Mecca and Medina, are in Saudi Arabia.

Mecca welcomes over 1 million foreign visitors per year on the Hajj or Pilgrimage.

 

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