At the moment some academics are cynical about the possibility of anyone starting a PhD now ever securing an academic career. So, the question of whether doing a PhD is a good idea is more relevant than ever. Here are some things to think about when making the decision:
Enthusiasm and a good topic:
You’ll need plenty of enthusiasm and commitment if you are going to complete a PhD. It can be a lonely and dispiriting experience. However, at its best, it can be life changing and thoroughly enjoyable. Consider why it is that you want to do a PhD. You should not start one if you are trying to impress your family or you are unsure what else to do. If these superficial reasons are your motivation, you will be unable to find the drive and reserves to sustain you to see this challenging qualification through to completion.
Choosing a good topic is also very important. Of course, your future supervisor will help you hone your topic area, and if you have been accepted to do a PhD then that is a vote of confidence in itself. But also think of your topic not just within the limited confines of this project, but in terms of your broader research career. The best bit of advice for scholars is to think of your PhD as the beginning, not the end. Ask your self whether it will it make good articles or a good monograph.
Funding:
PhD funding is very competitive. If you are not lucky enough to get a funding award from one of the research councils you will need an alternative plan. Many people support themselves with a combination of family help and working part time. Teaching within your academic department while finishing your PhD will also bring in some money.
Career path:
Many people who do a PhD want to become university lecturers or researchers. If this is the case for you, then you need to be realistic. There are more people with PhDs than there are academic jobs. The probability is high that you will do part time or temporary work for a number of years before you land a permanent position. In order to secure an academic position you need patience and endurance. If you do decide to work towards an academic job you will need 100% commitment to that path.
Alternative careers:
A PhD will open doors for you in many other career paths. An academic job is only one of the many options open to you. Do not think that you are a failure if you decide that you don’t want to be a university lecturer. Completing a doctorate demonstrates a range of specific skills that will encourage a wide range of employers to hire you. These skills include independent research, commitment, time management and excellent communicating skills. Although you may feel that you are only an expert in your niche area, the truth is that you have a great deal to offer the workplace.
So, on balance what is my decision?
A PhD is not an easy option and you certainly will not walk straight into a job afterwards. Being realistic about your reasons for doing a PhD and about your future plans will help you decide whether this path is for you. A doctorate is an incredibly rewarding undertaking but bear in mind that it certainly will not be easy.
