RESEARCH
The universities play a prominent part in the New Zealand research environment. The research and
teaching functions of the universities are required to be closely interdependent and they are
expected to meet international standards of research.
The biennial Research and Development Survey, conducted in 2016 by Statistics New Zealand NZ jointly
with the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), showed that the universities are
responsible for one-third of New Zealand’s expenditure on research and development. The universities
conduct the majority of the fundamental research that is integral to innovation and the development of
new products and processes.
In addition, the universities are home to the majority (65%) of the country’s researchers, as the
following figures from the 2016 survey show.
All of the universities have established commercialisation entities to capitalise on the fast-growing
research outputs of the universities. Today the results of our eight universities’ efforts to commercialise
their research outputs amount to a business worth over $500 million a year.
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NEW ZEALAND FACTS
- Capital City: Wellington
- Population: 4.5 million (newzealand.govt.nz)
- Government: Unitary parliamentary democracy, constitutional monarchy
- Currency: New Zealand Dollar ($, NZD)
- Main Languages: English, Maori, New Zealand Sign Language
- Main Religions: Christianity, although atheism & agnosticism are also prevalent
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EDUCATION SYSTEM
New Zealand’s education system has three levels – primary, secondary and tertiary (higher)
education. Although private options are available, primary and secondary education is
predominantly funded by the state. School is compulsory from the ages of 5 to 16, but most
students continue for at least another two years after this. Depending on the type of state school,
parents may be asked for voluntary contributions to fund activities beyond those paid for by the
government, and some must also pay the compulsory ‘attendance dues’.
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COST OF LIVING
Some new migrants find that the cost of living in New Zealand is higher than anticipated. Overall
costs are relatively low, but salaries for some professions may be less than in other countries. While
locally sourced goods are fairly cheap, imported items can be expensive. The cost of living also tends
to be higher in the north, with Auckland considered the most expensive place to live.
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TRAVEL
The motorways and main roads in New Zealand are generally of a high standard. However, the
country’s stunning natural landscape has resulted in some challenging driving routes elsewhere, with
bridges, tunnels and narrow winding roads all common outside the main city routes. Combined with
the changeable and sometimes extreme weather conditions, these routes require drivers to be alert
and vigilant, so always check conditions before travelling.
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WORKING PRACTICES
The work week in New Zealand is typically 40 hours spread over 5 days, although reasonable
overtime is permitted. There are no standard hours, but most businesses work Monday to Friday
from 8am to 5pm with a lunch break of 30 to 60 minutes. Work/life balance is considered important
and anyone can ask their employer for flexible working arrangements with the expectation that their
request will at least be considered.
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BUSINESS ETIQUETTE
Although there are large corporate organisations operating in New Zealand, it has a larger
proportion of small businesses than in many developed countries. This means that organisational
structure tends to be quite flat, with managers and employees collaborating closely to foster a real
team-orientated environment. Smaller businesses also tend to mean broader roles for workers,
giving the opportunity to develop a wide range of skills and really influence the success of the
business.
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